The Truth About Orthodox Christianity :: essays research papers fc

As described in The Grand Inquisitor by Dostoevsky The writings of Fyodor Dostoevsky and Helen Ellerbe show substantial evidence that the orthodox Christians did in fact steal from humanity the divine freedom it was promised by Jesus Christ. This thesis is supported in Dostoevsky's "The Grand Inquisitor" from his book The Brothers Karamazov. The dark side of Christian history by Helen Ellerbe also supports this theory. The Inquisition itself shows credibility to the theory that orthodox Christianity was established to conquer and control the freedom of humans. 2. Orthodox Christianity has a history of trying to deceive humanity. In her book, Ellerbe proclaims that: "Orthodox Christianity fostered humanity's shift towards a world view that pays little heed to the idea of divinity." (Ellerbe 165). In addition, the Grand Inquisitor "...claims it as a merit for himself and his Church that at last they have vanquished freedom and have done so to make men happy." (Dostoevsky 1081). 3. Reading "The Grand Inquisitor" while considering the history of early Christianity, the question can be asked, "Did orthodox Christians really believe in God?" Or is the God they believed in a guise that Christianity has put forward to have humanity believe in Him through its teachings only. The Roman Church had taken God's celebrations of nature and converted them to Christian celebration. In The dark side of Christian history, Ellerbe supports this when she writes "Unable to convince people of the absence of God in nature, the early Church instead incorporated aspects of the very nature worship it condemned..." (Ellerbe 143). 4. The Spanish Inquisition was established in 1478. King Ferdinand V and Queen Isabella I requested the Inquisition. At first, The concern of the Inquisition in Spain was over the conversion of Marranos: Marranos were Jews that were converted to Christianity using force and pressure by society. It is estimated that by the end of the 14th century about 100,000 Jews had become Marranos, although the greater number of Jews openly adhered to their faith even at the risk of expulsion. Some Marranos actually accepted Christianity, but most of them practiced Judaism in secret, while others waited only for an opportunity to throw off their Christian disguise (Encarta 99). Later, the Inquisition turned to people of Islam and attempted to convert the in the same way they had done to the Jews. And, even later, to those suspected of being Protestants. The Spanish Inquisition was similar to the first inquisition that was started in France.

Existentialism: American Beauty Essay

American Beauty is a movie that sets in suburban America. The story is about Lester, whom is a middle-aged writer working in a magazine company. He was having a midlife crisis where he felt lonely and numbed by continuous unchanging routine of his everyday life. In the movie, his wife portrayed as a successful real estate agent, but she was also going through her own midlife crisis in both her career and personal life. Lester’s daughter, Jane Bumham had alienated her parents and was going through puberty. They have a new neighbor who is a U. S. Marine Corps Colonel Frank Fitts, and he has a son, Ricky Fitts, who is a drug dealer. Lester was going to get fired from his company that he had worked for fourteen year. Lester managed to cut a deal by threatening the manager to give him a year’s worth of salary or else he would distribute the gossip news, which would sabotage the company. One day, he and his wife went to see their daughter’s cheerleading dance and during the performance Lester saw Jane’s friend Angela Hayes. He then starts having fantasies of her. On the other hand, his wife was also having an affair with a successful colleague. Disregarding his wife’s life, Lester started to make changes in his life after hearing Angela complimented him and suggested that if he worked out, she would like him even more. Therefore, he started working out after being fired from his job, and got a new job at a fast food restaurant. During work, he found that his wife was having an affair and he asked her for a divorce. On the other hand, the marine corporal, Frank, has trust issues with his son, since Ricky had a history of using drugs (smoking weed). One day, Frank starts to get suspicious about Ricky’s actions. Then when Lester called Ricky to get more marijuana, Frank saw them getting together in a room. He thought that they were sexually involved. In reality, they were just smoking weed. When Ricky went home, Frank abused him and mistakenly believed that he was homosexual, which caused him to kick Ricky out of the house. So Ricky decided to ask Jane to runaway with him to New York. At the same time, when Lester and Angela was getting intimate with each other, she suddenly confessed that she was a virgin. Lester realized that he shouldn’t be taking advantage of her and Angela started crying, so he comforted her. After the incident, both of them bonded and shared their problems. On the last scene of the movie, it showed Lester holding an old picture of his family reminiscing the past then Frank suddenly showed up with a gun and shot him. The movie, American Beauty, portrayed many existential themes from philosophers like Franz Kafka, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Jean-Paul Sartre. In the beginning of the movie, Lester indicates he lived like a dead man. He goes through the same routine everyday, which is similar to Franz Kafka’s character Gregor Samsa in the short story â€Å"Metamorphosis†. Before Gregor’s transformation into a metamorphosis, he was a salesman for a long period of time where he felt that had lost his character, goals and even estranged himself from his family. Lester and Gregor have committed themselves to the society, which caused them to be alienated by their families. In the beginning of the movie, Lester’s daughter critiqued her father as a â€Å"loser† and his wife also looked down on him. Gregor had similar situations, he was also alienated because his job required him to travel, and therefore, he couldn’t spend time with his family. According to Kafka, one has to go through alienation because that awakens us to blossom into a new life. He believes that an individual have to balance themselves between individuality and society. Even though Gregor’s transformation gave him a new life, it was too late for him to live for himself. On the other hand, Lester was lucky enough to experience the change when he heard Angela’s suggestion to get fit. This tip encouraged Lester to adjust his dull and melancholy life. He starts working out and live for himself, instead of living up to other people’s standards. Kafka’s view of existentialism is that an individual has the responsibility to find balance between leisure and work. Lester’s character has some similarities as Kafka’s life. Kafka was employed at an insurance company, where he had experienced the suffering from working in the dull cubical office. He used writing as a way to escape from the tedious life he had, and it was the only method that could explore his creativeness. Even though Kafka was not an existentialist, his writing depicted many existential themes and shared similar thoughts with other philosopher like Friedrich Nietzsche. Friedrich Nietzsche is a philosopher in the late 18th century. He has a great impact towards existentialism. His existential theme is about individuality and constructing identity. Through his book called Gay Science, Nietzsche indicated that there were more liberation and freedom after religious wars and persecution ended. He believed that people were getting detached with religion. Even though the movie â€Å"American Beauty† did not have any religious related themes, it still portrayed the theme of liberation. It was freedom that saved Lester from being drowned by his miserable life, especially when he was being disregarded by his wife and alienated from his daughter. In addition, in the end of the movie, Ricky Fitts, the neighbor’s son was released from his father because of a misunderstanding. He was trapped under his abusive father’s rules and control. When Ricky was living under his father, he was like the â€Å"last man† in Nietzsche’s short story: Thus Spoke Zarathustra. The â€Å"last man† lacks passion and has no drive: â€Å" †¦ they do not like to hear the world ‘contempt’ applied to them. Let me then address their pride. Let me speak of them of what is the most contemptible; but that is the last man† (Soloman, 73). Lester also has similar characteristics of the â€Å"last man†. Before his transformation, he even confessed that he was living a life of a â€Å"dead man†. Nietzsche saw the â€Å"last man† among the middle class and he was afraid that they would be suffocated by the dreadful office space. This greatly relates to Lester’s working environment and the suburban area where he lived. Everyday felt like yesterday, nothing changes. There is no creativity or passion in Lester’s life and Nietzsche believed that people should be pushed and encouraged to break the cycle. Lester’s transformation speaks of Nietzsche’s existentialist theme: â€Å"we philosophers and ‘free spirits’ fell, when we hear the news that ‘the old god is dead. ’ As if a new dawn shone on us†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (68). The â€Å"new dawn† that Nietzsche mentions in his book have similar portrayal in the movie, which is Lester’s transformation of his new life. From a miserable and coward person, Lester changed into a new courageous and free spirited individual. He was able to confront his wife and make his own decisions without being afraid of her looking down on him: â€Å"It’s a great thing when you realize you still have the ability to surprise yourself. Makes you wonder what else you can do that you’ve forgotten about† (American Beauty). Overall, Nietzsche’s theme reveals that people have the ability to make their own decision and put their destiny into their own hands just like what Lester did with his life. Similar to Kafka and Nietzsche, Jean-Paul Sartre also emphasized the importance of individuality. He believes that â€Å"existence comes before essence,† people creates their own destiny and it is not God that controls our fate (206). He also explained that human nature did not emerge because God created us. Sartre did not believe in God; therefore, he believed human created the existence of human nature, like how Lester altered his life. Sartre also indicated that individuals should take responsibility towards their actions. Lester broke away from the society and left his past life to construct a new character without other people to disapprove his decisions. However, he also threw away all the responsibility as a father and husband. Lester quit his job and got a lower salary job, which left his wife in charge of the mortgage. Even before the transformation, the relationship between Lester and his daughter drifted apart causing them to ignore each other. He failed to take a responsibility as a father and nurture his child instead he tried to flirt with his child’s friend. From Sartre’s book Existentialism is a Humanism, he wrote: â€Å"Our responsibility is thus much greater than we had supposed, for it concerns mankind as a whole† (208). He believed that an individual’s action could have a huge impact on others, just like how the neighbor, Colonel Frank Fitts killed Lester at the end of the movie. Frank has to live carry that guilt forever. It was his decision to kill and therefore it would be his responsibility to accept the blame. However the movie did not indicate what consequences Frank will be facing, or what kind of responsibility he will get after the murder. The director leaves the decision to the audience to decide what his fate is going to be. Lester did mess up his family and take no responsibility during his physical and mental transformation. In the end of the movie, when Angela, his daughter’s friend, told him that she was a virgin, he realized that he could not take advantage of her. This message reminded him that she was just a teenager that needed attention. He took a parental responsibility by comforting her and explored her frustrations, which applied to Sartre’s theme of taking responsibility while making alternations in life. Through out the movie, American Beauty, it has exposed many existential themes that connected to multiple philosophers including Franz Kafka, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Jean-Paul Sartre. All of them emphasized the importance of individuality, passion and creativity, which was depicted in the movie, especially on the main character, Lester. He altered his life and cured his mid-life crisis. It was through existentialism where he was released from the trap of society and the controlled environment. In the end of the movie, every character found an answer towards the purpose of life. Even though Lester’s life ended getting shot in the head, he was actually happier than he was before and managed to live the life he wanted. Reference Solomon, Robert C. Existentialism. 2nd. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print.

Road to Perdition Essay example - 1016 Words

Director Sam Mendes’ Road to Perdition is the officially-approved US film of the moment, overwhelmingly endorsed by the media and starring â€Å"America’s favorite actor,† Tom Hanks. An unstated assumption is that the movie’s pedigree makes it an obligatory cultural or quasi-cultural experience for certain social layers. It is a gangster film with darkened images meant to impart an art-house quality. Set in the early Depression era, it is also insinuated that a social insight or two can be found lurking in the shadows. Road to Perdition, even more than Mendes’ previous much-acclaimed film, American Beauty, is fool’s gold. The filmmaker has once again wrapped up crude banalities in shiny tin foil. But at least the latter film made some pretense†¦show more content†¦A description in the movie’s screenplay highlights this point. Michael Jr. is â€Å"watching in silence, cautious yet fascinated by the mysteries of a father’s ritual. ... Sullivan removes his cufflinks and places them in a box of his personal things ... removes his tie and gracefully lays it on the bed ... takes off his jacket, revealing a holstered COLT 45, removes the holstered gun and places it on the bed.† In fact, this loving father and husband is nicknamed â€Å"The Angel of Death.† The portrayal of mob czar Nitti as a respectable and fair-minded businessman is equally ridiculous and reprehensible. Nitti, known as The Enforcer, ran the crime syndicate while Capone was in prison in late 1920s and early 1930s (he eventually committed suicide in 1943). This is the sort of company Nitti kept: â€Å"In 1933, Frank Nitti’s leading labor terrorist, Three Fingers Jack White, recruited Fur Sammons to help fight the Touhy gang in the labor wars of 1933. â€Å"It was an excellent choice, Sammons was a certified psychopath and a killer and he took enormous pride in both these facts. He specialized in labor terror although, like White, Sammons’ record was long and varied. â€Å"In 1900 Sammons and four others kidnapped an eleven-year-old schoolgirl off the street, raped her and than beat her so savagely she almost died. The girl weighed 85 pounds. They broke her nose,Show MoreRelatedThe Road to Perdition821 Words   |  4 Pages1. Analyse how one or more scenes showed the complexity of a character or individual in a visual or oral text. The Film ‘The Road To Perdition’, directed by Sam Mendes. Is a story where a father and his son travel across the wide and vast country named America. They are on the run from an unrelenting assassin. The film is set way back in the 1930’s America when the country was in the grip of immense gloominess. Embargo was still the law of the land and gangsters like Al Capone were at the heightRead MoreEssay on The Road to Perdition1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe Art of Film Film Review #1 The Road to Redemption The most appealing thing about Road to Perdition is its over-arching theme of redemption. Michael Sullivan (Tom Hanks), an Irish mafia heavy, wants more than anything to keep his son from following in his criminal footsteps. Even though father and son will eventually drive to a place called Perdition to lay low, the story’s title suggests that Michael has for many years been traveling the road to hell. He understands as much, and wantsRead MoreHow Is Hong Kong Independent Essay934 Words   |  4 PagesHong Kong is an inalienable part of China, and this is our common sense is known since our childhood! For the Chinese, our identity is the most important part of the Chinese, so I understand how they impact to the students inner. The refused to perdition, only independent poster is everywhere, cultural square and the campus buildings and hanging independence banner, even around the tree. A mainland female student cant bear these posters, so she tore all the posters. However, sh e had been alreadyRead More Restraint Essay937 Words   |  4 Pagesleaving other people to deliver the ivory. He has lost all good judgment and mainly follows his lusts. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Kurtz had become, in a white man’s perspective, uncivilized and crazy. â€Å"Each station should be like a beacon on the road towards better things†¦ but also for humanizing, improving, instructing† (Conrad, 29). The stations are centers for modernization and civilization. The farther Kurtz ventures away from the stations, the less civilized he becomes. Kurtz followed no rulesRead MoreComparing the Downfalls of Sophocles Oedipus and Shakespeares Othello1262 Words   |  6 Pageseach characters life. Both were victims of different villians that would lead to their ill-fated demises. A horrible prophecy where Oedipus was to murder his father and then marry his mother was the villain in Oedipuss case. He was on a road to perdition since the day he was born, because the prophecy made his fate unavoidable. Oedipus and his family tried to take every action possible from avoiding the prophecy. Laius and Jocasta even tried to kill their cursed son at birth, but their plan wasRead More The Prostitute In Dostoevskys Crime and Punishment, Notes from Underground, and The Meek One1416 Words   |  6 Pagessocietal dissent. Providence is strikingly illustrated here: Raskolnikov cannot survive without Sonias aid, but neither could Sonia have been redeemed if Raskolnikov had not come along in need of redemption himself; she would have continued on the road to perdition from which her charitable impulses tore her. What is Dostoevsky illustrating here? He is showing us the cruelty of inner struggle and the fact that this struggle can only be won through the power of grace and redemption. Sonia struggles withRead MoreIrreconcilable Realities, an Essay Written by Aaron M. Kenrner1427 Words   |  6 Pagesconsider who is telling it. Kurosawa uses camera placement, transition techniques, lighting and zoom to show the audience that they have all the information to make a conclusion, but it is impossible. In the scene from Road To Perdition (Sam Mendes, 2002), distance and movement is used to give the scene a deeper meaning. In the beginning of the scene, the camera pans to show the inside of the restaurant but stops on mob boss, John Rooney who is walking through the door frameRead MoreThe Super Bowl1222 Words   |  5 Pagessell its soft drinks. Former GOP member Allen West stated â€Å"If we cannot be proud enough as a country to sing â€Å"America the Beautiful† in English in a commercial during the Super Bowl, by a company as American as they come — doggone we are on the road to perdition.†. Allen West like some other Americans feels that Coca-Cola is trampling on American Ideals to sell their drink. Even through America has no official many Americans feel that English is America’s language and if you can’t speak English thenRead MoreBeyond the Problem of Evil Essay6495 Words   |  26 Pagespunish human beings for something that he, by virtue of his omnipotence, seems (at first glance, at least) ultimately responsible for. Does Augustine assert that this seemingly untenable aspect of reality, which is implied by the conjunction of human perdition and divine omnipotence, is nothing? Or that it merely *appears* evil when considered in isolation from the totality of which it is a part? As we shall see, the answer is in one respect no, but in another, yes. The answer is no, insofar as AugustineRead MoreEssay David Berkowitz: the Son of Sam .44 Caliber Killer1950 Words   |  8 PagesThis theory maintains that people enter into law violating careers when they are labeled for their acts and organize their personalities around such labels. In essence, if you continuously told a person that he/she was a â€Å"worthless soul on the road to perdition,† that person may just end up in prison on their way to hell.†Ã‚  (para. 3). Due to the labeling which David endured in reality and in his delusions he was driven to a path that would cause criminal activity. This was a path that would lead him

My Husband Let Don Jr. - 1498 Words

â€Å"My husband let Don Jr., talk shit that will get the whole family killed,† Gladys spoke. â€Å"Nobody’s going to get killed here,† Racine promised. â€Å"I just want you two to learn your lessons on how to treat people’s relatives in your working environment and not take your lives or theirs for granted,† said Racine. For the first time since her capture Gladys apologized to Rebecca. â€Å"I am sorry for what I did with your husband. As you can see – my hus-band shuts down. He’s hard core. He does not show love and when he rapes me it hurts,† sad Gladys. Both Racine and Rebecca hugged Gladys from their sides of the huge black leather couch. Racine had intended to release everybody â€Å"You’re a good girl Racine,† Gladys said. â€Å"I was so proud of how you took care of ICE. Your mother thought the world about you,† Gladys stated. Rebecca, still disappointed about how she was represented at the news conference, apologized for the first time. â€Å"I was wrong for not getting the glasses. Gladys had told me to go get them the night before and I forgot because my husband had not come home that night until 30 minutes before I was due at work. It wasn’t until Gladys sent me upstairs that I remembered that I had not purchased the glasses for ICE,† Rebecca admitted. All was forgiven. Rebecca and Gladys would be going home -as soon as Racine, was done building her sister’s confidence. The Ugly Baby While Racine struggled to create a master plan to end her relationship with Juice, she was glad that Ray toldShow MoreRelatedThe For Punishment - Original Writing Essay1416 Words   |  6 Pagesto move back to Canada and it was in my 17th year just when I was sitting my Highers, the Scottish exams to say you had graduated from High School. We sold our beautiful house and had to live with Dad s Aunty Rose in a one bedroom house. All four of us and Aunty Rose living in a one bedroom house. What a nightmare. Aunt Rose and her neighbours loved to gossip. They preferred my sister, Talida who was â€Å"so much like, dad† and they hated me â€Å" so much like my mom† It was because Mom and I wereRead MorePeople At A Low Wage2317 Words   |  10 Pagesthe ghetto. Andrew declares how white people were not willing to rent or give African Americans a decent land to build homes on because they didn t want them to become a part of their communities (Wiese). Whites would do i nappropriate behaviors to let Blacks know they wanted them to leave and were not welcomed. Meanwhile Whites lived with amenities, most Blacks lived in poor conditions and paycheck to paycheck. Most African Americans had low wage jobs and were limited to employment opportunitiesRead MoreMalcolm X : A Life Of Reinvention1180 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Klansmen shouted threats and warnings at her that we better get out of town because ‘the good Christian white people’ were not going to stand for my father’s ‘spreading trouble’ among the ‘good’ Negroes of Omaha.† Malcolm wrote this in his autobiography Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention, describing at the early age of six his first run in with the Ku Klux Klan. Due to his father’s, Earl Little, civil rights activism, the family had frequent harassment from a multitude of white supremacist groupsRead MoreEssay On Abigail Williams1743 Words   |  7 Pagesthe occupation of their future husbands. Even though this version is perpetrated in historical works and literature, there is no record of any sort of group fortune telling in Parris s household or linkage between Tituba, voodoo, and the girls. Reverend Hale, a local minister, revealed in his 1702 work, Modest Enquiry into the Nature of Witchcraft, that he knew one of the afflicted girls had experimented with fortune-telling in order to find out her future husband s profession, but Reverend HaleRead MoreFruition : A Long Journey Accomplished1476 Words   |  6 Pagesdissertation to fruition was a long journey accomplished only because of the contributed efforts of many. I thank my committee—Vance Holliday, Jay Quade, Vic Baker, Barbara Mills, and Jeff Dean—for all their help, guidance, and encouragement. I feel lucky to have worked under the supervision of such an eminent group of researchers. I especially appreciate my advisor Vance Holliday, who was supportive of my decision to pursue an independent and initially unfunded project. This research was funded by a handfulRead MoreThe Movie Have And The Haves Not Essay2648 Words   |  11 Pagesof it is the truth that he is sharing to help the up and coming ones on how to handle life in terms of the fore mentioned scenes he has been building into other lives. One of his touching movie that has changed my life is the movie â€Å"have and the haves not†. This is a movie that has changed my perception of how to be very faithful to a partner whether in marriage, dating, as workers, friends etc., no matter whatever the circumstances both of you go through. It has made me understand how being faithfulRead MoreWhat Are The Risks?1525 Words   |  7 Pagesthe best for her family, especially the unborn child inside her, but she s not exactly sure of the questions to ask, let alone the consequences of her decisions. The doctors voice rings out again waking her from her internal struggle, Do you think you d like medication during the birthing process or would you like to adopt a more natural approach? She looks again to her husband whose vacant stare has become all too familiar during these medical visits. This was the encounter that I had whenRead MoreBarack Obam The Improbable Journey2209 Words   |  9 PagesAs you might imagine, for Barack, running for president is nothing compared to that first game of basketball with my brother, Craig. I can t tell you how much it means to have Craig and my mom here tonight. Like Craig, I can feel my dad looking down on us, just as I ve felt his presence in every grace-filled moment of my life. At 6-foot-6, I ve often felt like Craig was looking down on me too ... literally. But the truth is, both when we were kids and today, he wasn t looking down on me. 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Shouting I m starving! Fred, Jr., drags the family toward the food court, where he detects the seductive odor of pizza. Mom walks through a fabric store, running her

Globalization In Cuba Essay - 1883 Words

Globalisation and the economy are two ideas that are interchangeable with one another. Viewed not as a single concept or process as it encompasses multiple components globalisation looks at economic integration; the transfer of policies across borders; the transmission of knowledge and cultural stability it is a global process (Al-Rodhan Stoudmann, 2006). The best representation of globalisation is the process in which businesses create international influence where they can then begin to operate on a global scale (Al-Rodhan Stoudmann, 2006). A country that succeeds in globalisation is one that will become an economic force in the world. Third world countries like Cuba have some of the worst economies in the world because of poor†¦show more content†¦In the case of Cuba and the United States globalisation refers to the increased economic integration between these two countries. Nonetheless, with little doubt among economists it can show that used effectively globalisation has produced significant gains at the global level. However, there is a threat that globalisation can intensify the gap between rich and poor between a country and across nations. Globalisations linked to politics as it is an integral part of a government process since the government can shape or limit the possibilities for private entrepreneurship (Dreher, Gaston Martens, 2010). Politics influences the globalisation of a country because of the international relations between countries. As a result, third world countries are seen as obsolete and constricted because they are considered ineffective by having too many transnational connections and not having the ability to grow and gain international connections (Haynes). Third world countries like Cuba who are economically weak will have a harder time being incorporated into the global world and therefore politically, the country will not excel as much as it could. A country’s affected economically by globalisation as the flow of goods and services and factors of production have both direct and indirect effects on a nation state (Dreher, Gaston Martens, 2010). Globalisation has theShow MoreRelatedThe Political Of Political Globalization938 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization refers to the â€Å"process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and government of different nations†. Globalization can be broken into three parts: economic, political, and cultural. This essay will be focusing in the political part of globalization. When it comes to the topic political globalization, we tend to think of countries coming together to discuss global issues that are affecting every single individual in this world. 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Fredrick Jackson Turner describes in his essay â€Å"The Significance of the Frontier in American History† the way that the frontier takes a modern man and acutely regresses him into a savage, and then as the settlement moves forth, the now-savage man is slowly and steadily progressed back into a modernRead MoreEssay on Exam 1 Study Guide COMPLETE2069 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿GEA 2000 Spring 2015 Exam # 1 Review Questions* Introduction chapter, Globalization (PPT), â€Å"Guns, Germs, and Steel† (video). 1. What is geography? 2. Which of the following statements best defines environmental determinism? 3. Which of the following statements best defines possibilism? 4. Which of the following statements illustrates environmental determinism? 5. Which of the following statements illustrates possibilism? 6. Which of the following examples best defines the role of

Abandoned Dog’s 3-Year Wait for Owners Ends in Finding a New Home Free Essays

†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ ENG 101H December 2, 2012 ABANDONED DOG’S 3-YEAR WAIT FOR OWNERS ENDS WITH NEW HOME The story that I want to share today is regarding an abandoned dog that waited three years for his owners to return to their house. When moving to another town, Chen was left abandoned in the house. He wondered around the property for three years, waiting for them to come back, sleeping in the carport and scavenging food scraps from a nearby grocery store. We will write a custom essay sample on Abandoned Dog’s 3-Year Wait for Owners Ends in Finding a New Home or any similar topic only for you Order Now After years of waiting, a neighbor told Lisa Rendstrom from Chap’s Chow Rescue Foundation what was happening to Chen. She came to the site and bit by bit gained the dog’s trust and affection. She took him the their shelter where she started searching for a new owner to adopt the wonderful animal. It didn’t take long, because Ben Rupp saw his photo online, immediately felt a connection between them and flew to Georgia to take him. Chen is happy now, having a new home in Ohio, with an owner who fell in love with him the moment he saw him. This story reminds me of a movie that is one of the most emotional movie that I have even seen : â€Å"Hachi, a dog tale†. Based on a true story from Japan, Richard Gere stars this great movie as a college professor who finds an abandoned dog and takes the poor lost animal in. The film follows the two as the man and animal soon form a strong and unexplainable bond. Every morning, the dog used to walk his owner to the train station and expect for him to arrive back from work, in the afternoon. But when, one day, the owner doesn’t arrive, having suffered a heart-attack and died at work, the dog keeps waiting in the train station for him. Days pass and the animal would not leave, even though his owner’s family put efforts in getting him home. The dog kept returning in the morning and in the afternoon, waiting for the train to arrive and his owner. After nine years of waiting in the same place, he dies in the train station. Hachi is a film about loyalty and the rare, invincible bonds that occasionally form almost instantaneously in the most unlikely places. Although most people are aware that there are more dogs and cats being born than there are people willing to adopt them, the actual number of unwanted dogs and cats is staggering. About 62 percent of all households in the United States have a pet and about 78. 2 million dogs and about 86. 4 million cats are owned in the United States. (ASPCA. org) Approximately 5 million to 7 million companion animals enter animal shelters nationwide every year, and approximately 3 million to 4 million are euthanized (60 percent of dogs and 70 percent of cats). (AnimalWorldNetwork. com) The connection that forms between a human and his pet animal cannot be described in words. But the question remains: Do our dogs feel the same things that we feel? In â€Å"The Botany of Desire,† author Michael Pollan observes that there are tens of millions of dogs in North America and only ten thousand wolves. He asks, â€Å"So what does the dog know about getting along in this world that its wild ancestor doesn’t? † The best explanation for everything canine, from the evolution of the wolf to the domestication of the dog — to the incredible emotional relationship that has emerged between the modern pet and its owner — is that dogs feel what we feel. Dogs have long been considered â€Å"man’s best friend,† and they have certainly earned the title. The bond between humans and canines is unmistakable. Since the domestication of the dog, people have been drawn to them (and they to us). Dogs have helped us in so many ways and expect little in return. They have hunted with us, kept vermin and pests away, served the military and police, assisted the disabled, and faithfully remained our loyal companions. In turn, we care for them and maintain good quality of life. This is more than a fair trade. The bond you have with your dog begins the moment he comes into your life and never stops growing. And the two materials presented above prove that this is a â€Å"till death do us part† bond! The link to the web-material is: http://www. mnn. com/family/pets/stories/abandoned-dogs-3-year-wait-for-owners-ends-with-new-home Works Cited AnimalWorldNetwork. com. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. animalworldnetwork. com/bsurpetstat. html ASPCA. org. (n. d. ). Retrieved December 2, 2012, from www. apsca. org How to cite Abandoned Dog’s 3-Year Wait for Owners Ends in Finding a New Home, Papers

Challenges Remain After Marriage Equality -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Challenges Remain After Marriage Equality? Answer: Introduction A sustainable enterprise can be defined as a business which takes into account such processes that creates minimal negative impact on the local or global environment, society, community or economy. In other words, a sustainable business is the one that strives to meet the triple bottom line The maintenance of a monitoring system is done by the high level managers of the organization who possess special skills for maintaining it. The different dimensions of an organization are represented in the various aspects of the monitoring system namely socio- cultural, economic and environmental dimension which can be measured by effective indicators. This report focuses on the three dimensions of sustainability namely socio- cultural, economic and environmental of an enterprise which is a bank in Australia named Bank Australia along with the detailed description of the enterprise, application of these sustainability indicators to the enterprise and the list of indicators which can assist in the monitoring of the specified dimension. The Enterprise- Bank Australia Bank Australia, formerly known as bankmecu and earlier to that, the Members and Education Credit Union (mecu), is a Kew, Victoria based Australian financial co- operative. Bank Australia is recognized to be a customer owned responsible bank which operates in a business for the purpose of creating mutual prosperity for the communities they operate in, their customers and the planet (Bank Australia, 2018). The profits made by the bank are invested back for the purpose of providing various benefits to their own customers in the form of fairer fees and better interest rates. The customers have been banking with Bank Australia since 1957 and therefore Bank Australia has a rich history of 60 years. The customers of Bank Australia prefer it over other banks due to its personal service and competitive prices. Moreover, Bank Australia is renowned due to its progressiveness and genuineness in terms of mirroring their values while playing an important role in building a fair, strong nation and a healthy planet. Now Bank Australia has become a bank which all Australians can call their own. Bank Australia has various branches located all around Australia and provides the facility of banking online and over the phone. There are more than 3,000 rediATMs of Bank Australia all across the country. It has now become the choice of nearly 1,24,000 customers and community sector organizations for their banking needs across Australia. Banking services are offered to hundreds of charitable funds, NGOs and community groups by Bank Australia. In addition to providing products and services of great value, investment of 4% of its after tax profits are made into the Bank Australia Impact Fund which provides funding to the projects having quantifiable impact on planet, people and prosperity. Their present areas of priority include gender equality, non- profit/ social enterprise, environmental sustainability, disability, reconciliation and educational disadvantage. Moreover, Bank Australia also makes investment in partnerships in order to support those fund projects which address educational disadvantage along with the professional development of education professionals. It has also established partnership with CSIRO with the view to support the access of science education by indigenous students along with the provision of scientific calculators to the disadvantaged students by their State Schools Relief funding SWOT Analysis The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by Bank Australia are presented below- Strengths The strength of Bank Australia lies in the responsible banking performed by it. It is preferred by the customers due to its personal service and competitive prices. Along with banking activities, it also takes steps for creating a healthier planet. It leads the banking industry as a carbon neutral bank and takes steps to reduce the environmental impact by offsetting the carbon emissions associated with car loan of every customer. Weakness Bank Australia is still not popular among the people residing in Australia even after 60 years of its operations. The earlier name bankmecu was also confusing and did not appeal to people. It is not able to attract new customers due lack of recognition among people. Therefore, the profitability of the bank does not stand in comparison with the other banks in Australia. Opportunity The latest technological development provides opportunity to Bank Australia as it can help in providing easier and safer banking options to the customers. Various initiatives undertaken by Bank Australia in the form of Reconciliation Action Plan, Disability Action Plan and denial of loans to fossil fuel industry is an opportunity and will assist in the sustainability of the bank in long run. The growth of the bank can decline due to weak economic outlook. Lack of Investor confidence can affect the profits and the banking activities of Bank Australia. Non-fulfillment of obligations by counter party can result in default risk for the bank. PESTLE Analysis PESTLE Analysis acts as a strategic tool for the purpose of determining the macro- economic factors impacting the banking industry and includes political, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental factors. The banking sector is significantly affected by the government laws including a lot of intervention in the matters of banking by the government. Therefore, this leaves the banking industry susceptible to political influence. Such political influence includes corrupt political parties, tariffs, political stability and the impact of the The banking industry is affected by changes in the savings rate, inflation rate, foreign exchange rate, interest rates and the economic cycle as these factors determine the aggregate demand and investment in the economy. Moreover, the competitive advantage of a bank is also impacted by the competition norms. The attitudes and beliefs of the population impact the banking industry as they desire ease in their banking experience. Banking industry is also affected by the social factors such as demographics, culture, skills and education level of the population. Their behaviors and necessities affect their way of viewing the banking options.This factor covers the technological developments made by the competitors of Bank Australia and the impact of such technology on its operations. It also includes the impact of value chain structure and cost structure in the banking industry. Technological developments are increasing in the industry in order to provide easy handling of funds to the customers. The banking industry is required to comply with the consumer laws, trade structures and respect the privacy of the customers. It also needs to comply with employment law, discrimination law, health and safety law and anti-trust laws with regard to the banking industry. Also, the banks need to comply with the other regulation for the protection of environment.The mobile apps and online banking services have contributed towards the less use of paper along with the reduction in pollution due to minimization of need to drive to the branches. The individual environmental footprints are being reduced. Dimensions in Dunphy Phase The Sustainability phase model developed by Dunphy provides six developmental phases which can be utilized as a tool for the purpose of evaluating the current commitment of an organization along with the habits related to ecological and human sustainability. The phases are rejection, non-responsiveness, compliance, efficiency, strategic productivity and sustaining corporation. Bank Australia is approximately a 60 year old bank but has still not gained much recognition in Australia. Its customers are increasing day by day but there are still many who are unaware regarding the existence of this bank. The complete focus of Bank Australia is on the creation of mutual prosperity of the community, its customers. However, the knowledge of sustainability of Bank Australia is more in the social aspect and less on the environment and economic aspect. The sustainability measures with regard to the social aspect include keeping employment in Australia, Disability action plan, Reconciliation Action Plan and the support for marriage equality. The review of Bank Australia recommends that it is in the middle of Dunphy Phase 2 and 3 i.e. Non-responsiveness and Compliance. Therefore, it needs to take measures in order to move towards Phase 5 Strategic Sustainability and further towards the ideological scenario i.e. Phase 6. Various plans have been formulated by the bank for the preservation of the environment with the help of formulating various policies but are not enough for moving forwards in the Dunphy phase. Therefore, it needs to make some changes in the policies for the development of the economy and protection of the environment for becoming a sustainable organization. EGSEE: Impact and Indicators The sustainability and accountability framework of an enterprise includes its performance in five key dimensions namely economic, governance, social, ethical and environmental. The importance of indicators lies in the fact that it allows an enterprise to resolve the issues faced by it (Lataweic Agol, 2015). Moreover, it assists an organization in knowing about the efficiency of its system along with providing the necessary guidance to overcome the existing issues. These indicators stop an organization from deviating from its path and allow focusing on more important issues. For Bank Australia, social, economic and environmental performance indicators are important which are presented in the table below. Social Economic Environmental 1.Employment 2.Human Rights 3.Education 4.Health and Safety 1.Benefit to Economy 2.Customer Satisfaction 3.Turnover 4.Cost Savings 1.Natural environment and resources 2.Waste Management 3.Energy and material use 4.Environmental management Social Social impact implies the impact of the banking industry in the well-being of employees and customers and the development of community as a whole. There is a requirement for keeping the jobs in Australia instead of transferring them to the people migrated from the rest of the world. Equality of human rights must be offered to the employees as well as the customers for the development of the economy. The enhancement of the technological and scientific education of the future generation is important for the social development of Australia. The health and safety of the employees and the customers need to be monitored for the sustainability of bank. Economic The sustainability of the bank is affected by the benefits provided by the bank to the economy. The satisfaction of the customers should be taken care of for serving them in the future by providing outstanding services. The loyalty of the customers will assist in the sustainability of the bank. High turnover of the bank will reflect its position in terms of high deposits and advances thereby helping in its sustainability. Moreover, the expenses and costs associated with the operations of the bank should be managed appropriately in order to survive in the long run. Environmental The sustainability of a bank is affected by contributions made by it for the protection of the environment. Natural environment and resources must be preserved by providing facilities like mobile apps and online banking so that customers do not require driving to the branches thereby reducing environmental pollution. Moreover, the use of paper should be reduced by promoting online banking and the waste papers must be management by recycling. Sustainability Dimensions The sustainability dimensions namely socio- cultural, economic and environmental dimensions captures the three areas of triple bottom line i.e. people, planet and profit. The socio- cultural dimension of sustainability can be defined as an organizations ability to guarantee welfare in terms of health, security and education which is distributed equally among social classes and gender. The health and safety of the employees along with their satisfaction, impact on the consumers are the key factors that come under the social dimension of sustainability (Vallance, Perkins Dixon, 2011). Bank Australia engages into a number of initiates. They create employment in the regional communities by making a commitment for not offshoring the jobs. They invest in a wide range of initiatives that address various social issues important to the customers with the help of Bank Australia Impact Fund. It has also contributed towards the closing of gaps between the First Peoples and other Australians by signing a Reconciliation Acton Plan. The economic dimension focuses on the improvement of economic status of stakeholders instead of focusing on the financial status of the company. Since Bank Australia works as a customer owned bank, its major stakeholder is its customers. Bank Australia works for creating prosperity for their customers along with investing the money for the mutual prosperity in a responsible manner by undertaking following activities. It returns the profits to their customers whom are considered the owners of the bank in the form of fair fees and better rates. Financial inclusion of those people is promoted who may be incapable of accessing the mainstream banking services. Investing the money of the customers in a responsible manner and for other purposes that are not considered unethical, irresponsible or detrimental to the environment or the community. The environmental dimension of sustainability takes into account the objective of meeting the needs of the present generation in a way such that the future generation does not have to make any compromises for meeting their needs. This dimension takes into consideration the impact of the activities undertaken by an organization on the environment (Holden, Linnerud Banister, 2017). Bank Australia takes the initiative for protecting the environment and creating a healthier planet by adopting a progressive approach in building a fair, strong nation and a healthy planet. They have adopted following steps for achieving their objectives. Investment in the worlds first environmental project for a bank namely Bank Australia Conservation Reserve, which is collectively owned by their customers. Promising for never providing any loans to the fossil fuel industry including projects related to coal and coal seam gas. Establishing commitment to an action on climate change by becoming the worlds first bank in signing the seven climate commitments under the climate leadership platform namely We Mean Business. Socio- cultural Dimension as the specific Sustainability Area Socio- cultural dimension is selected as the specific sustainability area for Bank Australia since it is a customer- owned bank. It takes the responsibility to work for their customers by caring for them, creating mutual prosperity and providing them competitive prices and outstanding service (Dempsey, Bramley, Power Brown, 2011). List and Assessment of Indicators for Monitoring Bank Australia works for the purpose of creating positive social outcomes for the people including their staff, customers and the community in which they operate. Therefore, a list of indicators is developed for Bank Australia for the purpose of monitoring the socio- cultural dimension of sustainability - Employment Human Rights Education Health and Safety Employment- Employment can be defined as a contract between two parties which creates a relationship between them where the work performed by the employee is paid for by the organization (Peters, 2015). One of the central problems in Australia is the migration of people from other countries with the view to get a job. The indicators for monitoring employment by Bank Australia are job structure and unemployment. For the purpose of measuring this indicator, Bank Australia is strongly committed to being an inclusive employer for keeping employment in Australia. It will be monitored by measuring the unemployment rates along with considering the job structure of the region. The challenges faced by Bank Australia include high degree of migration along with various social problems which have a great impact on the future growth opportunities (Holt Allen, 2015). Human Rights- Human rights are the rights that are provided to all the human beings irrespective of color, national origin, religion, sexual orientation, socioeconomic stratum, language, etc. (Donnelly Whelan, 2017). The measurement of diversity is facilitated by openly supporting marriage equality i.e. they support equal rights and opportunities for all the people in their lives. The challenges include the facing of waging humiliating battles from the other employees in the organization and people of the community (The New York Times, 2015). In other words, such customers and employees resist in coming forward, therefore taking measures for the improvement becomes a difficult task. Education- Education can be defined as the process of acquiring general knowledge along with the development of powers that support judgement and reasoning for the purpose of preparing a person for a mature life. It will be measured by Bank Australia by monitoring the research and development along with the monitoring of the levels of education. Bank Australia also supports CSIRO Science Pathways for Indigenous Communities program. The challenges faced include the resistance and lack of interest of the students for learning science. Health and safety- Health and safety and be defined as the well-being in mental, physical and social terms and being safe from the dangers, injury and risk (Straker, Dunstan, Gilson Healy, 2016). It can be measured with the help of monitoring the life expectancy and premature deaths (Tetrick Peiro, 2016). For this purpose, Bank Australia has developed a Reconciliation Action Plan which significantly outlines the tangible actions for closing the gaps in life expectancy of Australias First Peoples and other Australians. The challenges faced include the less access to essential health services to the Aboriginal peoples and Torres Strait Islanders (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2018). Meeting of the target relating to life expectancy still remains challenging due to slow progress rates. Time Frame and Monitoring System Monitoring systems are used for the purpose of monitoring and measuring the sustainability of a business on periodic basis in order to bring more effectiveness in the business operation of the business. Risks associated with the businesses are reduced to a great extent when proper monitoring systems are installed as it allows proper decision making at the right time (Asian Development Bank, 2014). A good monitoring system assists a company in the process of improving their growth along with providing a variety of measures for the purpose of reduction in the losses occurred. It must be updated regularly for providing a rationale regarding the future performance targets (M E Studies, 2017). Monitoring systems will assist in reporting of the accomplishment of targets and procedures. In the banking business, it must be prepared on weekly basis and then on monthly basis as the operations of the bank are very crucial. It will also help in analyzing the position of the bank in the market. However, decision making will be done on the basis of annual reports which will show whether targets are achieved or not. The time required for Bank Australia for reaching Dunphy phase 5 cannot be predicted since only three dimensions of EGSEE are addressed here. However, it can transform efficiently by taking all the aspects of EGSEE into equal consideration. The benefits of sustainability will be highlighted in the long run. Sustainability Implementation with the A-B-C-D Process: Awareness and Defining Changes Baseline Current State Creative Solutions Decide on Priorities Bank Australia is not able to spread awareness regarding its existence and is therefore unstable. It is significantly improving by providing personal service and competitive prices and is at progressive state. Need to proceed slowly with creative ideas. Identification of problem areas, creation of strategies, solution and process of implementation with continuous monitoring and reporting systems. Conclusion This report assists in concluding that the consideration of sustainability is important in the operations of a business. The three important dimensions of sustainability namely socio- cultural, economic and environmental dimension have been discussed in this report along with their application in the operations of Bank Australia. Moreover, the report focuses on the monitoring systems of sustainability with the help of effective indicators. Various indicators have also been developed in this report which can assist in the monitoring of socio- cultural dimension of sustainability with the help of effective measures. References Asian Development Bank. (2014). Developing Indicators and Monitoring Systems for Environmentally Livable Cities in the People's Republic of China. Asian Development Bank. Australian Human Rights Commission. (2018). Close The Gap Community Guide. Retrieved January 22, 2018 from https://www.humanrights.gov.au/publications/close-gap-community-guide Bank Australia. (2018). Who are you?. Retrieved January 20, 2018 from https://bankaust.com.au/support/faqs/about-us/who-are-we/ Dempsey, N., Bramley, G., Power, S., Brown, C. (2011). The social dimension of sustainable development: Defining urban social sustainability.Sustainable development,19(5), 289-300. Donnelly, J., Whelan, D. J. (2017).International human rights. Hachette UK. Holden, E., Linnerud, K., Banister, D. (2017). The imperatives of sustainable development.Sustainable Development,25(3), 213-226. Holt, A. S. J., Allen, J. (2015).Principles of health and safety at work. Routledge. Lataweic, A. Agol, D. (2015). Sustainability Indicators in Practice. Walter de Gruyter GmbH Co KG. M E Studies. (2017). Characteristics of a Good Monitoring Evaluation Syste. Retrieved January 20, 2018 from https://www.mnestudies.com/monitoring/characteristics-good-monitoring-evaluation-system Peters, R. S. (2015).Ethics and Education (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Straker, L., Dunstan, D., Gilson, N., Healy, G. (2016). Sedentary work. Evidence on an emergent work health and safety issue.). Sedentary work. Evidence on an emergent work health and safety issue. Tetrick, L. E., Peiro, J. M. (2016). Health and safety: Prevention and promotion. The New York Times. (2015). The Challenges That Remain After Marriage Equality. Retrieved January 22, 2018 from https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/29/opinion/the-challenges-that-remain-after-marriage-equality.html Vallance, S., Perkins, H. C., Dixon, J. E. (2011). What is social sustainability? A clarification of concepts.Geoforum,42(3), 342-34